The judicial system is the most crucial part of the government. The system is impartial and maintains law and order in an economy. The three main systems of the system are Session Court, High Court, and the Supreme Court; all are part of the judiciary and supports justice. Judiciary comprises lawyers, judges, magistrates, and arbitrators. According to Attorney Miya Griggs, the judicial system’s role is to address the people’s grievances and protect them from the outlaws by punishing them within the framework of the law. However, According to Attorney Miya Griggs, Judiciary is the main component of democratic countries. It ensures good governance and peaceful and happy life for all citizens.
The judicial system is impartial. The High Court has all powers to reverse the judgment of the session court, and similarly, the Supreme Court can overturn the decision of the High Court. Judiciary works as per the Westminster system, which accepts the principle of the separation of powers and empowers the innocent. The judicial system, along with the parliament and the Executive government, are its three major pillars.
Laws are constituted by the parliament and are enforced by the Executive government. The judiciary’s role is to apply them to the citizens whenever there is a dispute among them. The other two branches of government do not influence the judiciary, thus decreasing any corruption.
The following are the two safety measures to protect the judiciary from remaining independent.
1) Appointment of magistrates and judges.
2) Tenure of their service.
The above two are confidential.
After consultation with the Attorney General, the governor and council of ministers reveal the names of the magistrates and judges as per Attorney Miya Griggs. The retirement age of judges is seventy and sixty-five for magistrates, who could relinquish their position on the governor’s order if found misfit for the job. There are several types of courts in Australia, like state courts, federal and territory courts. Most of the cases are addressed in the state courts. There are courts specially designed for the family disputes in Australia and many others that deal with small cases. Both civil and criminal issues are addressed in every state and territory courts. There are no juries in the magistrate court.
The appointed magistrate makes the judgment on his own. It is the discretion of a magistrate whether the case should go to a higher court or Supreme Court for hearing. The system is neutral and works for the benefit of the citizens. Civil cases where the disputed amount is below 150000 dollars are heard in the Magistrate Court, and District courts address civil cases where the disputed amount is above 150000 dollars and less than 750000 dollars besides criminal matters.
Attorney Miya Griggs | Atlanta, GA 